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United States · Mandatory

CPSIA

The US children's product safety law. Requires third-party testing and a certificate — a genuinely stronger testing requirement than EU self-declaration.

The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act governs products designed primarily for children 12 and under. It sets limits on total lead content and on phthalates, and — importantly — requires that children's products be tested by a CPSC-accepted third-party laboratory, with a Children's Product Certificate issued on the basis of that testing.

That third-party requirement is a real advantage over the EU's self-declaration route for toys. Anyone claiming European rules are uniformly stricter should sit with this one.

What it does not mean

US enforcement is largely post-market: the CPSC acts on products already on shelves rather than clearing them beforehand. A CPSIA certificate also covers a narrower chemical scope than the EU's REACH restrictions, and the CPSC does not hold a public register you can look a product up in, so you're generally relying on the manufacturer to produce the certificate.

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